See روم in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "Rumelia",
"word": "رومایلی"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Rum"
},
"expansion": "English: Rum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: Rum"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Rum"
},
"expansion": "German: Rum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Rum"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lzz",
"2": "ურუმი",
"alts": "1",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Laz: ურუმი (urumi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Laz: ურუმი (urumi)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "Rum"
},
"expansion": "Swahili: Rum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swahili: Rum"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "Rum"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: Rum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: Rum"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "ar",
"3": "رُوم"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic رُوم (rūm)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "pal",
"3": "𐭧𐭫𐭥𐭬",
"tr": "Hrom"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭧𐭫𐭥𐭬 (Hrom)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "gkm",
"3": "Ῥωμανία"
},
"expansion": "Byzantine Greek Ῥωμανία (Rhōmanía)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "la",
"3": "Romanus",
"4": "Romani"
},
"expansion": "Latin Romani",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "trk-oat",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic رُوم (rūm), الرُّوم (ar-rūm), from Middle Persian 𐭧𐭫𐭥𐭬 (Hrom), from Byzantine Greek Ῥωμανία (Rhōmanía), from Latin Romani, from Roma (“Rome”). In particular application to central Anatolia, from such use in Seljuk Old Anatolian Turkish.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Rum",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Rûm",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "noun",
"tr": "Rum or Rûm"
},
"expansion": "روم • (Rum or Rûm)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ota",
"name": "Historical polities",
"orig": "ota:Historical polities",
"parents": [
"Polities",
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Byzantine Empire (a former country in Europe, Asia and Africa)"
],
"id": "en-روم-ota-name-8E9uP6OD",
"links": [
[
"Byzantine Empire",
"Byzantine Empire#English"
],
[
"Europe",
"Europe#English"
],
[
"Asia",
"Asia#English"
],
[
"Africa",
"Africa#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) Byzantine Empire (a former country in Europe, Asia and Africa)"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Rum (an eyalet in the Ottoman Empire)"
],
"id": "en-روم-ota-name-9016zEvZ",
"links": [
[
"Rum",
"Rum#English"
],
[
"Ottoman Empire",
"Ottoman Empire#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) Rum (an eyalet in the Ottoman Empire)"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 14 2 3 25 1 7 29 2 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 28 56 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Various other areas of the Ottoman Empire full of \"Roman\" (i.e. Byzantine Greek) people, particularly central Anatolia"
],
"id": "en-روم-ota-name-kArnULMG",
"links": [
[
"Various",
"various"
],
[
"other",
"other"
],
[
"area",
"area"
],
[
"Ottoman Empire",
"Ottoman Empire"
],
[
"full",
"full"
],
[
"Roman",
"Roman"
],
[
"i.e.",
"i.e."
],
[
"Byzantine",
"Byzantine"
],
[
"Greek",
"Greek"
],
[
"people",
"people"
],
[
"particularly",
"particularly"
],
[
"central",
"central"
],
[
"Anatolia",
"Anatolia"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) Various other areas of the Ottoman Empire full of \"Roman\" (i.e. Byzantine Greek) people, particularly central Anatolia"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ota",
"name": "Cities in Italy",
"orig": "ota:Cities in Italy",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ota",
"name": "National capitals",
"orig": "ota:National capitals",
"parents": [
"Capital cities",
"Cities",
"Polities",
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ota",
"name": "Places in Italy",
"orig": "ota:Places in Italy",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ota",
"name": "Rome",
"orig": "ota:Rome",
"parents": [
"Lazio",
"Italy",
"Europe",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rome (the capital of Italy)"
],
"id": "en-روم-ota-name-5qtlyz4H",
"links": [
[
"Rome",
"Rome#English"
],
[
"capital",
"capital"
],
[
"Italy",
"Italy#English"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "11 45 44 0",
"english": "Sivas",
"sense": "Ottoman eyalet",
"word": "سیواس"
}
],
"word": "روم"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Ottoman Turkish lemmas",
"Ottoman Turkish nouns",
"Ottoman Turkish terms borrowed from Arabic",
"Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Arabic",
"Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Byzantine Greek",
"Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Latin",
"Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Old Anatolian Turkish",
"Ottoman Turkish terms inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "Rumelia",
"word": "رومایلی"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Rum"
},
"expansion": "English: Rum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: Rum"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Rum"
},
"expansion": "German: Rum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Rum"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lzz",
"2": "ურუმი",
"alts": "1",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Laz: ურუმი (urumi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Laz: ურუმი (urumi)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "Rum"
},
"expansion": "Swahili: Rum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swahili: Rum"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "Rum"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: Rum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: Rum"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "ar",
"3": "رُوم"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic رُوم (rūm)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "pal",
"3": "𐭧𐭫𐭥𐭬",
"tr": "Hrom"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭧𐭫𐭥𐭬 (Hrom)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "gkm",
"3": "Ῥωμανία"
},
"expansion": "Byzantine Greek Ῥωμανία (Rhōmanía)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "la",
"3": "Romanus",
"4": "Romani"
},
"expansion": "Latin Romani",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "trk-oat",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic رُوم (rūm), الرُّوم (ar-rūm), from Middle Persian 𐭧𐭫𐭥𐭬 (Hrom), from Byzantine Greek Ῥωμανία (Rhōmanía), from Latin Romani, from Roma (“Rome”). In particular application to central Anatolia, from such use in Seljuk Old Anatolian Turkish.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Rum",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Rûm",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "noun",
"tr": "Rum or Rûm"
},
"expansion": "روم • (Rum or Rûm)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ottoman Turkish terms with historical senses",
"ota:Historical polities"
],
"glosses": [
"Byzantine Empire (a former country in Europe, Asia and Africa)"
],
"links": [
[
"Byzantine Empire",
"Byzantine Empire#English"
],
[
"Europe",
"Europe#English"
],
[
"Asia",
"Asia#English"
],
[
"Africa",
"Africa#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) Byzantine Empire (a former country in Europe, Asia and Africa)"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Ottoman Turkish terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Rum (an eyalet in the Ottoman Empire)"
],
"links": [
[
"Rum",
"Rum#English"
],
[
"Ottoman Empire",
"Ottoman Empire#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) Rum (an eyalet in the Ottoman Empire)"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Ottoman Turkish terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Various other areas of the Ottoman Empire full of \"Roman\" (i.e. Byzantine Greek) people, particularly central Anatolia"
],
"links": [
[
"Various",
"various"
],
[
"other",
"other"
],
[
"area",
"area"
],
[
"Ottoman Empire",
"Ottoman Empire"
],
[
"full",
"full"
],
[
"Roman",
"Roman"
],
[
"i.e.",
"i.e."
],
[
"Byzantine",
"Byzantine"
],
[
"Greek",
"Greek"
],
[
"people",
"people"
],
[
"particularly",
"particularly"
],
[
"central",
"central"
],
[
"Anatolia",
"Anatolia"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) Various other areas of the Ottoman Empire full of \"Roman\" (i.e. Byzantine Greek) people, particularly central Anatolia"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ota:Cities in Italy",
"ota:National capitals",
"ota:Places in Italy",
"ota:Rome"
],
"glosses": [
"Rome (the capital of Italy)"
],
"links": [
[
"Rome",
"Rome#English"
],
[
"capital",
"capital"
],
[
"Italy",
"Italy#English"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "Sivas",
"sense": "Ottoman eyalet",
"word": "سیواس"
}
],
"word": "روم"
}
Download raw JSONL data for روم meaning in Ottoman Turkish (4.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ottoman Turkish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.